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ARCHITECTS
∗ Birth Place/Date
Probably Chelles, France;
∗ Exact date unknown, active in the 13th century. Some sources suggest around 1200, but this is not fully certain
† Death Place/Date
Probably Paris, France;
† Traditionally recorded as 1258 in Notre-Dame sources, though some references list his activity until 1265
Period
Medieval Architecture - High Gothic / Rayonnant Gothic, 13th Century
Biography
Jean de Chelles was a French Gothic master mason, sculptor, and architect active in the 13th century, best known for his work at Notre-Dame de Paris during one of the cathedral’s most important Rayonnant Gothic phases, when architecture became lighter, more transparent, and increasingly focused on large stained-glass surfaces, refined tracery, and vertical elegance.
His name is traditionally associated with an inscription near the south transept, and he is remembered for helping transform Notre-Dame through the enlargement of the transepts, the design of major window openings, and the beginning of the south arm with the Saint-Étienne portal, a work later continued by Pierre de Montreuil, linking Jean de Chelles to one of the most sophisticated stages in the medieval development of the cathedral.
Selected Works
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Notre-Dame de Paris - North Transept
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Notre-Dame de Paris - South Transept / South Façade
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Notre-Dame de Paris - Saint-Étienne Portal
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Notre-Dame de Paris - Large Rose and Transept Window System
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Cathedral of Saint-Julien, Le Mans - attributed collaboration with Pierre de Montreuil

Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris
Paris, France
circa 1163 / Jean de Chelles & Pierre de Montreuil
South Transept Rose Window (STRWFV)

Jean de Chelles (Jehan de Chelles)
French Gothic master mason, sculptor, and architect, Jean de Chelles was one of the principal medieval builders of Notre-Dame de Paris, remembered for his work on the transepts, large stained-glass openings, and the Saint-Étienne portal.
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